President Donald Trump confirmed on Monday that US arms sales to Taiwan and the continued imprisonment of Hong Kong media tycoon Jimmy Lai will feature on his agenda when he meets Chinese President Xi Jinping in Beijing later this week, placing two of the most sensitive flashpoints in US-China relations at the heart of a summit already laden with expectations.
Taiwan Arms Sales: Trump Says He Will Raise the Issue With Xi
have long been one of the sharpest points of contention between the United States and China, and Trump made clear on Monday that the issue would not be sidestepped in Beijing.
When asked about Washington’s longstanding support for Taiwan’s defence, Trump said: “I’m going to have that discussion with President Xi. President Xi would like us not to, and I’ll have that discussion. That’s one of the many things I’ll be talking about.”
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What sensitive issues will Trump discuss with Xi Jinping during their Beijing summit?⌵
President Trump confirmed he will raise US arms sales to Taiwan and the imprisonment of Hong Kong media tycoon Jimmy Lai with President Xi Jinping. These are considered two of the most sensitive flashpoints in US-China relations.
Why is China opposed to US arms sales to Taiwan?⌵
China claims Taiwan as its own territory and views US arms sales as aiding Taiwan’s independence and an attempt to contain China. Beijing has warned that such sales will harm the US and are doomed to fail.
What is the status of Jimmy Lai’s imprisonment and Trump’s stance on it?⌵
Jimmy Lai, founder of the pro-democracy newspaper Apple Daily, was sentenced to 20 years in prison in Hong Kong on charges of colluding with foreign forces. Trump has stated he wants to see Lai released and will press Beijing on the issue.
How are US-China trade relations evolving according to recent data?⌵
Recent data shows China bought significantly less in American products last year, and its share of goods imported to the US has fallen sharply. The US now imports more goods from Taiwan than from China, partly due to the AI race.
What role did Eileen Wang play as an alleged agent for the Chinese government?⌵
Eileen Wang, former mayor of Arcadia, California, pleaded guilty to acting as an illegal agent for the Chinese government. She allegedly published pro-China propaganda, including content denying Xinjiang abuses, under instruction from Chinese officials via the website US News Center.
The remarks come after Beijing reportedly pressed the Trump administration to scale back its security commitments to the island. The administration has not moved ahead with arms deliveries following a record 11 billion dollar weapons package for Taiwan authorised in December, ahead of the presidential summit.
Last Friday, Taiwan’s lawmakers approved a special defence budget of 25 billion dollars to purchase missiles and other weapons from the US, falling well short of the 40 billion dollars the government had sought to counter an increasingly assertive Chinese military posture.
Beijing’s Position on Taiwan and What Is at Stake
China claims the democratically governed island as its own territory, a position that Taiwan’s ruling firmly rejects. Chinese officials have described Taiwan as “the biggest point of risk” in the bilateral relationship with the US, urging Washington to “keep its promise and make the right choices to open up new space for China-US cooperation.”
Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun had previously warned in December: “By aiding Taiwan’s independence through arms sales, the US will only end up harming itself. Any attempt to use Taiwan to contain China is doomed to fail.”
Security analysts have raised concerns about what even an ambiguous shift in tone from Trump could signal. Bonnie Glaser, managing director of the Indo-Pacific programme at the German Marshall Fund of the United States, said any rhetorical softening would be “the most destabilizing outcome” of the summit.
“A tacit or explicit bargain in which Washington appears to concede a sphere of influence to Beijing over Taiwan” in exchange for concessions elsewhere could embolden China to take more assertive steps to erode Taiwan’s autonomy, Glaser said.
Jimmy Lai: Trump Pushes for Release of Jailed Hong Kong Press Freedom Icon
Alongside Taiwan, once more for the release of Jimmy Lai, the 78-year-old founder of the now-shuttered Hong Kong pro-democracy newspaper Apple Daily.
“. He tried to do the right thing. He wasn’t successful, went to jail, and people would like him out, and I’d like to see him out too,” Trump said on Monday.
In February, a on charges of colluding with foreign forces, the longest sentence handed down under the national security law introduced in 2020. The sentence surpassed the 10-year term given to activist Benny Tai, a former law professor convicted of conspiring to subvert state power in November 2024. Lai has been in detention for more than five years and is also serving a separate prison term on fraud charges. He was convicted in December for collusion with foreign forces, endangering national security and conspiracy to publish seditious materials.
Trump had previously called for Lai’s release during a meeting with Xi on the sidelines of the APEC summit in October last year.
Beijing Pushes Back on Lai and Foreign Interference Claims
Beijing has left little room for negotiation on the Lai case, maintaining that he “should be severely punished according to the law” whilst accusing foreign governments of interfering in Hong Kong’s judicial process.
The position reflects a broader pattern in which China has consistently framed international criticism of Hong Kong’s post-2020 legal landscape as illegitimate external meddling, complicating any diplomatic effort to secure Lai’s freedom through bilateral channels.
What the Beijing Summit Is Expected to Cover
Trump is expected to meet Xi in Beijing on Thursday for talks spanning a wide-ranging agenda. Trade, artificial intelligence, export controls, the Iran war and Taiwan are all among the central issues on the table, as both governments seek to project stability in a relationship marked by mounting structural tensions.
