Kotak, a non-independent director and founder of private sector lender , said this phase was last seen in the early years of the 20th century.
“We are at a very important cusp of what I call as return of global colonialism, something which Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) fought from 1927 till 1947, and in 2026, we are at one such cusp,” he said, while addressing an event organised by the industry body in Mumbai.
Kotak clarified that his observation was not political in nature, but based on global developments and public discourse.
“The fact that we are at such a cusp is very clear… I am not getting into politics, I am just repeating facts from the speech of (US President) Donald Trump in the White House,” he said, cautioning that the world may be entering a phase where economic and strategic control increasingly determines global power dynamics.
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On the domestic front, Kotak said India must prioritise strengthening the weakest segment of “”, which includes firms who invest up to Rs 1,000 crore in projects, for supporting long-term economic resilience.
“I think the biggest area where we need to build, and which is where we can play this role for an Atmanirbhar Bharat, is to create middle manufacturing. The weakest area which we need to focus on is middle manufacturing,” he said.
Kotak explained that this segment broadly includes manufacturing projects requiring capital investment in the range of Rs 100 crore to Rs 1,000 crore, noting that strengthening this layer would be critical for improving India’s industrial depth and achieving greater economic self-reliance.
He also urged large corporate groups and companies to step up investments in research, development, and innovation to enhance competitiveness and sustain long-term growth.
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